Naples
Naples. Point.
What is a language or dialect?
boundary between "language" and "dialect" very thin and contradictory, there are no strict rules. For example, the Sardinian and Friulian officially recognized languages, whereas lombarsky or Tuscan - "dialects".
About Naples is debatable to this day. What is it?
If you take in terms of cultural tradition, the Neapolitan - is the language. The first works on it belong to the XIV century. The most famous work, with which students face accurately, even in Russian universities and schools - is Pentameron (Pentamerone), collection of Neapolitan tales, collected and / or written by Giambattista Basile (Giambattista Basile). Very beautiful, full of baroque similes and hyperbole or wonderful aphorisms like "Some people always lucky, even when they are asleep. "theater, poetry, opera is actively created in the XVII century it was in Naples. During the reign arogonskogo city neapolitasky registered as an official language along with English and French, the official chronicles. That is, the cultural component pulls the title of "language".
The past However, during the reign of the Nazis became the Neapolitan described only as a "dialect". And so far the Italian government (the right word, not only in this case) is on the concepts adopted by Mussolini.
and despite the fact that the list of languages in UNESCO Atlas of Naples even has its own code "639-3 nap ".
So that argument is now that much more difficult research. if you want to do Naples. you are not sure to whom head for the opponents or nauch.ruki? Supporters of the "language" or "dialect"?
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