Sardinian
Not all languages that there is in Italy belong to the Italic group. This is understandable. The current division in the country is not always historically, geographically correct. So Corsican dialect is closer to Italian than French. And the language in Sardinia is more similar to Catalan (Iberian group) than the Italian.
He and position similar to Catalan in Barcelona.
on it a lot to duplicate.
Although it is the language of one of the core, but we can talk about 2 dialects of one language: logudoreze-nuoreze (Logudorese-nuorese) in the center and north of the island and kampidaneze (campidanese) in the south.
consider them in detail.
On logudoreze-nuoreze says about 400,000 people. They say it is. Taught. Love. Formed logudoreze dialect in the Middle Ages as indicative of independence, but under the strong influence katilskogo language of the conquerors. The second part - nuoreze-more archaic. He departs nuoreze another pronunciation - baroneze (baroniese) - this pronunciation is closest to what was said during the Middle Ages. Want to hear? Welcome to the Baron in the region of Sardinia.
On kampidaneze says nearly a million people. In contrast, the northern dialects of the south more developed. According to many scientists, he was far from the medieval English and is more reminiscent of northern Tuscan dialect, has the third Latin declension typical Sicilian and Portuguese.
talk about the peculiarities of phonetics.
Vowels. Classical [i] and [u] have a softer pronunciation / Ĭ / and / ŭ / (short). And from here a little differently written many words, though the pronunciation is closer. For example, siccu (SARD) and secco (IT), sec (Fr) - dry.
In language there are no Characteristic of many Latin languages, diphthongs. This dissimilation (the discrepancy of two or more close to each other by the type of sounds, for example: lat. Bonus> um. Buono> App. bueno) with tonic accent or in an open syllable. Show an example: Sardinian podet (pronounced [poðet]), in contrast to the Italian può, English puede, French peut.
Saving sounds [k] and [g] before a vowel / e / and / i /, example: Sardinian kelu, Italian sky - cielo, French - ciel.
It is worth noting the evolution of [ll] in the phoneme [ɖ], this same characteristic for the Corsican dialect, for example: Sardinian horse cuaddu, in comparison with the Italian-cavallo. What
south, the more options the pronunciation [i] at the end of words. to ten options.
to pronounce a language characterized by the absence of palatalization back consonants before front vowels.
morphology and syntax.
article, rising not from the Latin pronoun ille (as in other Romance languages), and to pronoun iste: su (ms) sa (feminine).
ending-s for plural: sardu / sardos / sardus.
Use habeo for a future time: apo a istàre, apu a abarrai or apu a atturai (Italian version - io resterò).
Differs reason why, with the Italian porche-porche, whereas in the Sardo: poita? (Why?) - Ca (because).
Personal pronouns of the first and second person, if they are preceded by the preposition "with" (cun - SARD), then change both the English and Portuguese, cumegus and cuntegus (English Conmigo and Contigo, Portuguese Comigo and Contigo).
talk about language. Sometimes it just examples of the best shows language. and that where it came from.
to Carthaginian roots in the language include the words:
tzìpiri-rosemary
tzikirìa - dill
mitza-source
magomadas - Upland (not a mountain!)
tumoele - a holy place
to the Byzantine roots:
cundaxi-collection of documents
lukìa - prairie
annaccare - lull
tzeracu-servant
frastimmai-curses
kavuru - crab
to Catalan roots:
arreu-continuous
brau-blue
Orabona! - Good luck!
lezzu-bad
orilletas-baking
ulleras-glass.
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